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A Caesar salad is a salad of romaine lettuce and croutons dressed with parmesan cheese, lemon juice, olive oil, egg, Worcestershire sauce, garlic, and black pepper. It is often prepared tableside. ==History== The salad's creation is generally attributed to restaurateur Caesar Cardini, an Italian immigrant who operated restaurants in Mexico and the United States.〔 〕 Cardini was living in San Diego but also working in Tijuana where he avoided the restrictions of Prohibition.〔 〕 His daughter Rosa (1928–2003) recounted that her father invented the dish when a Fourth of July 1924 rush depleted the kitchen's supplies. Cardini made do with what he had, adding the dramatic flair of the table-side tossing "by the chef."〔(1987 interview with Rosa Cardini, for ''Mailpac Magazine,'' LA. )〕 A number of Cardini's staff have said that they invented the dish.〔In ("Hail Caesar" ), D. Grant quotes Aviator's salad and more (2007)〕〔(1998 notes on claims ): "''Paul Maggiora,'' a partner of the Cardini's, claimed to have tossed the first Caesar's salad in 1927 for American airmen from San Diego and called it "Aviator's Salad. Caesar's brother ''Alex'' had claimed to have developed the salad (he too allegedly called it "aviator's salad"). ''Livio Santini'' claimed he made the salad from a recipe of his mother, in the kitchen of Caesar's restaurant when he was 18 years old, in 1925, and that Caesar took the recipe from him.''〕 Julia Child said that she had eaten a Caesar salad at Cardini's restaurant when she was a child in the 1920s. The first documentation of Caesar salad dates to 1946, when the newspaper columnist Dorothy Kilgallen wrote: The big food rage in Hollywood—the Caesar salad—will be introduced to New Yorkers by Gilmore's Steak House. It's an intricate concoction that takes ages to prepare and contains (zowie!) lots of garlic, raw or slightly coddled eggs, croutons, romaine, anchovies, parmeasan () cheese, olive oil, vinegar and plenty of black pepper.〔(Dorothy Kilgallen, The Voice of Broadway ), News-Herald, Franklin, Penn. (Aug. 2, 1946).〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』 ■ウィキペディアで「Caesar salad」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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